July 29, 2025
8am Media - Why the Islamic Republic of Iran Cannot Be a Natural Ally to Afghan Society

The twelve-day war between Israel and Iran, marked by targeted strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, senior commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), nuclear scientists, and key state infrastructure, including IRIB broadcasting headquarters and intelligence centers, triggered a paradigmatic shift in the security landscape of the Middle East. Israel’s focused strategy of precision strikes on predetermined targets, coupled with superior intelligence and operational acumen, allowed Tel Aviv’s security apparatus to swiftly gain and expand its intelligence and tactical superiority over Iran’s security domain. For a period, Israel even maintained de facto control over Iran’s airspace. The situation reached a point where certain Iranian officials, including the foreign minister, reportedly required Israel’s approval to exit the country, an unprecedented revelation that starkly underscored Iran’s diminished deterrent capacity in the region after 46 years of aggressive security posturing.
However, this paradigm shift extended beyond military and intelligence dynamics or the mere weakening of Iran’s regional axis. It heralded a broader behavioral transformation among key players across the Middle East. One notable example was Hezbollah’s conspicuous inaction during the twelve-day conflict. Despite its foundational purpose, established by Iran in 1982 to pursue Tehran’s regional objectives and serve as a strategic lever against Israel, Hezbollah refrained from any military engagement. This restraint was striking, particularly given Hezbollah’s traditional role in responding to escalations involving Israel.
On a regional level, one of the most telling post-war developments was the political discourse and social reactions from segments of Afghanistan’s intellectual elite concerning the Iran-Israel war. Afghan political figures, cultural leaders, poets, intellectuals, and university professors expressed varied reactions on social media, voicing support for the Islamic Republic of Iran against the Israeli state. This stance seemingly stemmed from a belief system rooted in shared linguistic, religious, cultural, and geographical ties between the Afghan and Iranian peoples. For these Afghan elites, endorsing Iran in its confrontation with Israel was perceived as a dual test, both cultural and political, through which they sought to reaffirm a sense of regional solidarity and emerge morally vindicated.
Read the original Persian article on 8am Media.
Read the English translation here.
Hussain Ehsani is a Research Fellow at the Turan Research Center.