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February 05, 2026

CEPA - Russia–Azerbaijan: Relations Back on the Rocks

ByEmil Avdaliani

CEPA - Russia–Azerbaijan: Relations Back on the Rocks

Tensions between Azerbaijan and Russia persist, and this despite the tacit rapprochement that materialized as a result of the meeting between the presidents of the two countries in October in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.  

During the talks, held on the margins of a CIS summit, Putin expressed regret that the Russian military shot down an Azeri civilian airliner in late 2024, killing 39 people. He blamed a combination of Ukrainian drone activity in Russian airspace and a malfunction in the air defense system. The Russian president pledged full cooperation with investigators and promised that the conduct of all officials involved would be scrutinized. 

Relations had seemed to improve until late December, when the rhetoric took a radical turn for the worse. In a year-end press conference, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov revealed that Baku had been informed that Russia’s investigators had reportedly closed the criminal case.  

Read the full article on the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA).

Emil Avdaliani is a Research Fellow at Turan Research Center.